Improvement in the-mintjfacture of iron from titaniferoos iron ores



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Letters Patent No. 79,681, dated Jalg) 7, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN THE mnupacrunn or IRON mom TITANIPBROUsIRON 0311's;

nit: firlgthult trfmzh'lniu than g ttters wtmt amt making out at 1112mm.

TO ALL WHOM ITMAIYOONOERN:

Be-it known that I, JOHN PL'AYER, of the cityQcountj, and Stete of New York, have invented-certain new and useful Improvements in the Treatment of. Titaniferous Iron Ores, so as the betterto obtain iron therefrom in cupolasor blast-furnaces, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

Heretofore the'use of titaniferous ironores or .ilmemte in blast-furnaces his been attended with 'difiiculty,

and never, prior to my said invention, been successfully accomplished, owing to their tendency to elogup the P In the treatment of titaniferous iron ores, I, by preference, calcine them. The furnace may be oflthe.

ordinary construction, suc'h asis used in the smelting of iron ores,and .when heated is to be charged with the ores and following materials: About fifteen hundredweight of lime or limestone, about two tons and a half of titanic iron ore, if a true ilmenite, or a less quantity of ore'ifit has more iron and less titanic acid than the ilmenit'e, andabout ten hundredweight of blast-furnace slag or basaltrock.

The cast iron thus obtained becomes titanized.

I do not confine myself to these proportions, but. claim to alterthem, inasmuch as titanic iron. ores con-.

taining a greater or less percentage of. titanic acid will require a greater or less percentage of the flux, and

the other materials or fluxes will ,also require to be varied according to their quality. I do not confine myself to any 'particular'fuel; all may be used that will smelt iron in blast-furnaces or cupolas. The quantity will- ,vnry as to its quality and the quality of the ores used. H

Having thus described the natureof my said invention, and the manner of performing the same, I claim as myinvention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent The smelting oftitaniferous iron ores with blast-furnace slag, or scoria, or basalt rock, as a flux, or-other equivalent, in theimanner and substantially as herein described.

' Witnessiesr WM. J. DELLEKER, HENnnPoLsz.

JOHN PLA R. 

